Exception: "Oracle AccessGate API is not initialized"

Problem Statement:

Following exception is seen while starting the OHS Server (which has webgate.so included):

"Exception thrown during WebGate initialization"
"Oracle AccessGate API is not initialized"

Issue:

This is surely a configuration related issue. Remember always first doubt the configuration and than the component. That's the thumb rule.

Solution:

1) Usually when we use security mode other than Open i.e. either Simple or Cert mode. We get this type of exception.

Now the question arises why?

Basically there are some steps that we follow to change the security mode.

Like for Simple Mode: http://oracleoam.blogspot.com/2014/08/configure-simple-mode-communication-for.html

• Here say if we don't provide the Global Passphrase Password. And we just apply the rest of the changes. So when we try to start OHS Server or any server using the webgate component. It will throw these exception.

Note: 

1. Here if you don't provide any password for global passphrase, you still see the field as non-empty but that value is junk. And it needs to be provided a valid password, which could be any. But you have to provide it.
2. Basically while doing the SSL handshake with the OAM Server this password is passed with other values. That's why it is important to provide one.

Enjoy :-)

Post Data Restoration and Long URL handling - OTD Webgate11g

Post Data Restoration and Long URL handling:

This feature is available in newer OTD Webgate 11g R2PS2 release dated '06/06/2014'.
While in the older OTD R2PS2 release dated '12-dec-2103', this feature is missing.

So kindly upgrade the webgate to the newer release.

To Download follow below link:
https://edelivery.oracle.com/EPD/Download/get_form?egroup_aru_number=15364661

• Open the above link & download the Part Number-  V46017-01

Note: 

1. Although it is mentioned in the download setup 'Solaris SPARC 64bit', but it is generic installer. You can use it for all platforms.
2. Currently this new OTD Webgate 11g R2PS2 is not available on OTN.

Enjoy :-)

Installing & Configuring Apache 2.4 (64bit) on Linux Machine

This post is divided into 3 sections: Installation, Configuration & Verification. 

So let's start the process.........

Installing Apache 2.4 (64bit) on Linux Machine :

1. To install apache 2.4, we need the source code & than need to build it. This will generate the binaries.
2. Download the source code from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24 to your Linux 64bit box.
3. Pre-requisites:
1. Download & configure Apache Portable Runtime Libraries.
2. Download, Install & Configure PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions).
4.  Download APR & APR-Util:

1. bash$> wget http://apache.tradebit.com/pub//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
   bash$> wget http://apache.tradebit.com/pub//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

1. Untar both the archives.

                  bash$> gtar -xvzf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

         bash$> gtar -xvzf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

      4.  Now we need to copy the files from apr & apr-util unzipped folder to the apache 

           downloaded source code folder under "srclib".

               bash$> mv apr-1.5.1/* /scratch/ckukreja/apache24/srclib/apr

               bash$> mv apr-util-1.5.4/* /scratch/ckukreja/apache24/srclib/apr-util

      5.  Download the PCRE from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.36/ 

1. Install the pcre. 

          bash$> wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz/download

              2. Configure it.

           bash$> gtar -xvzf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

           bash$> cd pcre-8.36

           bash$> ./configure --prefix=/scratch/ckukreja/pcre

              3. Do make & make install 

            bash$> make

            bash$> make install        

          

      6.  Now we need to configure the environment for building the apache2.4 source code, for this 

           it is required to execute the 'configure' script present in the directory.

           For eg: /scratch/ckukreja/apache24/httpd2.4.10 is the directory where you have unzipped 

                       the source code

                       

                       bash$>ls -ltr configure

      7.  Execute the 'configure'  script.

./configure --with-included-apr --enable-so --with-pcre=/scratch/ckukreja/pcre/ --prefix=/scratch/ckukreja/myapache

      8. Now we need to build & install the binaries. Do the following:

• make
• make install

     9. Now go to the directory where you have install "myapache"

• Move to bin folder and execute the 'file' command on httpd executable file.

                 bash$> cd /home/ckukreja/myapache/bin 
                 bash$> file httpd
httpd: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped

• 'file httpd' - It's output will show you the type of file is it. Here it should show 64bit, if not than the binaries are of 32bit. Check the steps again.

    

Configure Apache 2.4 on Linux Box:

 As you have installed the apache 2.4 on your Linux Machine. Now it is required to configure it before we start the server.

1. Go to the "myapache" installation directory. Move to conf folder.

         bash$> cd /scratch/ckukreja/myapache/conf  

     2. Open httpd.conf file to edit it. 

          bash$> vi httpd.conf

• Change the port from '80' to the one you want. Like we use '8880'.
• By default username & group are configured as 'daemon'. Change them to the one you are logged in with.
• Save the changes & close the file.

      3. Now come out of the conf folder & change your directory to bin folder.

          

         bash$>cd /scratch/ckukreja/myapache/bin

      4. Execute the apachectl executable. It will start the httpd server process.

• ./apachectl -k  start

Verify the installation & configuration steps:

Try to access the default resource present on apache 2.4 server like index.html.

Syntax: http://<hostname>:<port>/index.html

Eg: http://slc0010:8880/index.html

It will display the "It Works!!!"

So guys you are done with the Installation & Configuration of Apache24-64bit on your Solaris Sparc Machine..........!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :-)

[Webgate]: Configure ProxyPassMatch Directive -> Required for Apache/OHS Internal Redirect Calls

Potential Problem :

When webgate identifies an error/exception (may be reported by OAM) , in this
case webgate fires an internal redirect request for "/oberr.cgi" & this
invokes an error handler.
This error handler is defined in the webgate.conf file.
<Location "/oberr.cgi">
SetHandler obwebgateerr
</Location>

But when the resource webgate is the proxy. In this case if webgate
identifies error/exception, it fires an internal redirect request. But the
error handler "obwebgateerr" is not invoked.

Potential Reason: 

When apache sends the internal redirect request in that case it sets "proxy-server" handler by itself.
Due to which the handler defined for "/oberr.cgi" is not set as already an
handler is set. This causes the request to be proxied to the backend server &
causes problem.

Solution:

It is required to set a "ProxyPassMatch" directive before the "ProxyPass"
directive in the conf file.
By setting this directive, it will not proxy for the "/oberr.cgi" request to
the backend server rather it will be served by the webgate itself.

Configuration to do:

1) Add the following directive in the conf file. Restart the Web Server:

ProxyPassMatch ^/oberr.cgi !

Syntax:
ProxyPassMatch [regex] !

The ! directive is useful in situations where you don't want to reverse-proxy.

Eg:

ProxyPassMatch ^/oberr.cgi !
ProxyPass / http://something.com/AuthenticationService/
ProxyPassReverse / http://something.com/AuthenticationService/


Enjoy :-)

Creating an Oracle HTTP Server Instance

Let's Start the process.....

1) Go to the OHS Installed Directory.....

    bash$> cd $OHS_HOME


2) Move to opmn -> bin folder

    bash$> pwd
     bash$> /scratch/ckukreja/OHS/Oracle_WT1/
     bash$> cd opmn/bin


3) Now we will first create instance using the opmnctl executable.

bash$> ./opmnctl createinstance -oracleInstance /scratch/ckukreja/OHS/Oracle_WT1/instances/my_inst    -adminRegistration OFF

 Creating Oracle Instance directories...Done
 Recording OPMN ports reservations...Done
 Bootstrapping OPMN configuration files...Done
 Instantiating opmnctl for direct usage...Done
 Skipping instance registration
 Command succeeded.

Note: Here we have created a new instance name 'newInstance'. Also we have 'OFF' the 
         adminRegistration.

bash$> ls  /scratch/ckukreja/OHS/Oracle_WT1/instances/my_inst
auditlogs  bin  config  diagnostics  tmp


4) We have successfully created the instance, now it's time to create OHS Component.

 bash$> ./opmnctl createcomponent -componentType OHS -componentName myohs -oracleInstance 
                /scratch/ckukreja/OHS/Oracle_WT1/instances/my_inst

 Creating empty component directories...Done
 Provisioning OHS files for myohs
 Copying OHS files from ORACLE_HOME to ORACLE_INSTANCE locations
 Customizing httpd.conf
 Adding component's process control to OPMN...Done
 Skipping myohs component registration.
 Command succeeded.

Note: We have created 'myohs' OHS component with our instance 'my_inst'.

bash$> ls  /scratch/ckukreja/OHS/Oracle_WT1/instances/my_inst
auditlogs  bin  config  diagnostics  OHS  tmp


5) Now its time to start the OHS.

bash$> cd /scratch/ckukreja/OHS/Oracle_WT1/instances/my_inst/bin
bash$> ./opmnctl startall

bash$> ./opmnctl status

Processes in Instance: my_inst

 ---------------------------------+--------------------+---------+---------

 ias-component                    | process-type       |     pid | status

 ---------------------------------+--------------------+---------+---------

 myohs                           | OHS                |    7777 | Alive

We are done with the OHS Instance creation process...........!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


Enjoy :-)

vncserver: couldn’t find “xauth” on your PATH

Problem:

 While starting a vncserver session on linux machine, if you get the following error:

bash$> vncserver :01
vncserver: couldn’t find “xauth” on your PATH

Solution:

bash$> export PATH=$PATH:/usr/X/bin:/usr/X11/bin



Enjoy.............. :)

Installing & Configuring Apache 2.2 64bit on Solaris Sparc Box

 

This post is divided into 3 sections: Installation, Configuration & Verification. 

So let's start the process.........

Installing Apache22-64bit-

1. To install apache22, we need the source code & than need to build it. This will generate the binaries.
2. Download the source code from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache22 to your Solaris Sparc box.
3. Now we need to 'export' some settings, i.e. per-requisites before we start the build process:
1. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/sfw/lib/sparcv9:/usr/local/lib/sparcv9
   export PATH=/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/local/ccs/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
   # if you want it 64 bits:
   export CFLAGS=”-m64″
   # if you want it 32 bits:
   # export CFLAGS=”-m32″
   export LDFLAGS=”-L/usr/sfw/lib/sparcv9″
    

      4.  Unzip the downloaded apache22 source code.

      5.  Change the directory, move to the unzipped folder.

      6.  Now we need to configure the environment for building the source code, for this it is 

           required to execute the 'configure' script present in the directory.

           For eg: /home/ckukreja/sr_apache22 is the directory where you have unzipped the 

                       source code

                       

                       bash$>ls -ltr configure

      7.  Execute the 'configure'  script.

           ./configure --with-included-apr --enable-so --prefix=/home/ckukreja/apache22

      8. Now we need to build & install the binaries. Do the following:

• make
• make install

     9. Now go to the directory where you have install apache22

• Move to bin folder and execute the 'file' command on httpd executable file.

                 bash$> cd /home/ckukreja/apache22/bin
                 bash$> file httpd

• 'file httpd' - It's output will show you the type of file is it. Here it should show 64bit, if not than the binaries are of 32bit. Check the steps again.

    

Configure Apache22 on Solaris Sparc Box:

 As you have installed the apache22 on your Solaris Machine. Now it is required to configure it before we start the server.

1. Go to the apache22 installation directory. Move to conf folder.

         bash$> cd /home/ckukreja/apache22/conf  

     2. Open httpd.conf file to edit it. 

          bash$> vi httpd.conf

• Change the port from '80' to the one you want. Like we use '8880'.
• By default username & group are configured as 'daemon'. Change them to the one you are logged in with.
• Save the changes & close the file.

      3. Now come out of the conf folder & change your directory to bin folder.

          

         bash$>cd /home.ckukreja/apache22/bin

      4. Execute the apachectl executable. It will start the httpd server process.

• ./apachectl -k  start

Verify the installation & configuration steps:

Try to access the default resource present on apache22 server like index.html.

Syntax: http://<hostname>:<port>/index.html

Eg: http://slc0010:8880/index.html

It will display the "It Works!!!"

So guys you are done with the Installation & Configuration of Apache22-64bit on your Solaris Sparc Machine..........!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :-)

Enjoy :-)